Latest revision as of 09:33, 21 April 2013

Main article: Web exploitation tools

Kolkata is a web application fingerprinting engine written in Perl that combines cryptography with IDS evasion. Kolkata uses session splicing for IDS evasion and configurable checksums of static files in order to determine the version of a web application.

Special thanks to fxm and hatter for their contributions to this article.

Dependencies

• LibWhisker2 - This comes bundled in the tarball, with nikto, and a variety of other tools on this site.
• YAML::XS - Install with cpan in bash (cpan -i YAML::XS)

Usage

 kolkata.pl -d domain.tld [-v -p [remote_path_to_web_application]]

• kolkata requires a directory called sigs in its directory
• The sigs directory must contain properly formatted yml files with checksums.

Source

• Download : http://www.blackhatlibrary.net/releases/kolkata.tgz

    /\.yml$/
     && -f "./sigs/$_"

   $apps[$i] = YAML::XS::LoadFile("./sigs/$file");
   $i++;

   print "Downloading " . $path . $app->{'config'}->{'check_file'} . " to check for " . $app->{'config'}->{'app_name'} . "\n";
   my $contents = download($path . $app->{'config'}->{'check_file'}, $domain);    
   my $target_md5 = md5_hex($contents);
   foreach my $sig (keys %{$app->{'sigs'

       print "Comparing $target_md5 with " . $app->{'sigs'}->{$sig} . " for " . $app->{'config'}->{'app_name'} . " " . $sig . " detection.\n" if ($verbose > 0);
       die($app->{'config'}->{'app_name'} . " version " . $sig ."\n") if ($app->{'sigs'}->{$sig} eq $target_md5);
   }

}

sub usage {

   print "kolkata.pl -d domain.tld [-v -p [remote_path_to_web_application]]\n";
   exit(0);

}

sub download {

   my $uri = shift;
   my $try = 5;
   my $host = shift;
   my %request;
   my %response;
   LW2::http_init_request(\%request);
   $request{'whisker'}->{'method'} = "GET";
   $request{'whisker'}->{'host'} = $host;
   $request{'whisker'}->{'uri'} = $uri;
   $request{'whisker'}->{'encode_anti_ids'} = 9;
   $request{'User-Agent'} = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.10 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/8.0.552.237 Safari/534.10";
   LW2::http_fixup_request(\%request);
   if(LW2::http_do_request(\%request, \%response)) {
       if($try < 5) {
           print "Failed to fetch $uri on try $try. Retrying...\n";
           return undef if(!download($uri, $try++));
       }
       print "Failed to fetch $uri.\n";
       return undef;
   } else {
       return ($response{'whisker'}->{'data'}, $response{'whisker'}->{'data'});
   }

}

</syntaxhighlight>}}

Signature Bundles

Each signature bundle is written in yaml.

Wordpress

• sigs/wordpress.yml

---
config:
  app_name: Wordpress
  check_file: /wp-includes/js/tinymce/tiny_mce.js
sigs:
  2.0: a306a72ce0f250e5f67132dc6bcb2ccb
  2.1: 4f04728cb4631a553c4266c14b9846aa
  2.2: 25e1e78d5b0c221e98e14c6e8c62084f
  2.3: 83c83d0f0a71bd57c320d93e59991c53
  2.5: 7293453cf0ff5a9a4cfe8cebd5b5a71a
  2.6: 61740709537bd19fb6e03b7e11eb8812
  2.7: e6bbc53a727f3af003af272fd229b0b2
  2.8.5: 56c606da29ea9b8f8d823eeab8038ee8
  2.9.1: 128e75ed19d49a94a771586bf83265ec
  3.0.0: 128e75ed19d49a94a771586bf83265ec
  3.0.1: 0711a6aa3862ac0dd2f9ef1a3d26f809
  3.0.2: 0711a6aa3862ac0dd2f9ef1a3d26f809
  3.0.3: 0711a6aa3862ac0dd2f9ef1a3d26f809
  3.0.4: 0711a6aa3862ac0dd2f9ef1a3d26f809
  3.0.5: 0711a6aa3862ac0dd2f9ef1a3d26f809
  3.0.6: 0711a6aa3862ac0dd2f9ef1a3d26f809
  3.1: c67211f73b63e773e626127aa95338c2
  3.1.1: 1786644689f0495f07d5ae1737395108
  3.1.2: 1786644689f0495f07d5ae1737395108
  3.1.3: 1786644689f0495f07d5ae1737395108
  3.1.4: 1786644689f0495f07d5ae1737395108
  3.2: b2c6b6d221c816948248b453046355eb
  3.2.1: b2c6b6d221c816948248b453046355eb
  3.3.1: 9754385dabfc67c8b6d49ad4acba25c3

Joomla

• sigs/joomla.yml

---
config:
  app_name: Joomla
  check_file: /includes/js/joomla.javascript.js
sigs:
  1.0.11: 1d28094f16c310591b855982759bc992
  1.0.14: 9570ccaab7cdac45e6727740515ce69a
  1.0.15: 9570ccaab7cdac45e6727740515ce69a
  1.0.4: 1080567bb801a301e3be618805a55125
  1.0.6: 1080567bb801a301e3be618805a55125
  1.0.8: 222ab5eb9cb8136619053a4f8358b9a5
  1.5.1: b891f61dc9b85a9193592c9d13e9c97a
  1.5.10: 326412fc179cb787500adffada69c4e7
  1.5.11: 326412fc179cb787500adffada69c4e7
  1.5.14: 326412fc179cb787500adffada69c4e7
  1.5.15: 326412fc179cb787500adffada69c4e7
  1.5.4: 326412fc179cb787500adffada69c4e7
  1.5.5: 326412fc179cb787500adffada69c4e7
  1.5.8: 326412fc179cb787500adffada69c4e7
  1.5.9: 326412fc179cb787500adffada69c4e7

MediaWiki

• sigs/mediawiki.yml

---
config:
  app_name: MediaWiki
  check_file: /skins/simple/main.css
sigs:
  1.10.0: 31ef23cbcdf689bd68d957ae0d8b8a19 
  1.10.2: 31ef23cbcdf689bd68d957ae0d8b8a19
  1.10.3: 31ef23cbcdf689bd68d957ae0d8b8a19
  1.13.0: 6781b4412fbc451b792c4cdc88b0a1fa
  1.13.5: 6781b4412fbc451b792c4cdc88b0a1fa
  1.14.0: 846eec3b6696476a79548b82bf48e492
  1.14.1: 846eec3b6696476a79548b82bf48e492
  1.15.1: b6301262680144f1709d995a6c097db8
  1.5.2: 2fb3891102f9fe2d37a4bdb47b8f42de
  1.5.8: 2fb3891102f9fe2d37a4bdb47b8f42de
  1.8.2: 5d52c4473189e70e4878a5a7b38e3a82
  1.9.2: 24b79f325b32661fd24c93d7d2e8ccef
  1.9.4: 24b79f325b32661fd24c93d7d2e8ccef

Download

• Download URL: http://www.blackhatlibrary.net/releases/kolkata.tgz

These are the offensive security tools developed by our wiki staff. Vanguard - web application vulnerability testing engine written in Perl Jynx2 - A second version of the classic LD_Preload Jynx Rootkit written in C Bleeding Life - PHP and MySQL powered web browser buffer overflow exploit pack GScrape - Perl based google scraper for finding vulnerable websites Kolkata - Configurable web application fingerprinting engine using file checksums written in Perl Lfi_autopwn.pl - automatically spawn a shell using a File inclusion exploit, written in Perl. MySql 5 Enumeration - automatically map the contents of a remote database given a URL vulnerable to SQL injection, written in Perl Social Network Forgery Utility - Rickroll your friends with this PHP content forgery generation utility.